All Western philosophers prior to Socrates are known as the "presocratics". To hear more reflections from Gish Jen, click on her portrait and listen to an interview conducted by Harvard University Press. Lesson 4: The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts 2. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Reflections on Eastern and Western Spirituality This article can be read separately, but it is intended to be an appendix to the previous one, The Role of the Citizen in a Spiritual Society , and it would be helpful if all readers are familiar with the material there. Part of what is developing in children as they grow is the fundamental cognitive part of the self, known as the self-concept. Clearly, human beings cannot be reduced to parts but must be understood within the context of the whole. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. All religion, whether Western or Eastern, is a nexus. AND EASTERNTHOUGHT LESSON OBJECTIVES. Eastern and western philosophy of self 1. Humans are intersubjective beings interacting with other people and environmental factors in a constant state of flux. In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. Western heritage: The western tradition is commonly acknowledged to be “imbued with a style of The differences listed below are heavily stereotyped, generalized, and polarized. Both Western and Eastern civilizations have been occupied with self-knowledge and underscored its importance particularly citing the paradoxical combination of immediate availability and profound obscurity involved in its pursuit. Hence different parts of the world feature different cultures that vary very much from one another. Ulrich Steinvorth, Rethinking the Western Understanding of the Self, Cambridge UP, 2009, 222pp., $26.99 (pbk) ISBN 9780521757072. God the Self and Nothingness: Reflections Eastern and Western (God, the Contemporary Discussion Series) [Carter, Robert E.] on Amazon.com. Start studying LESSON 5: THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT. Reviewed by Ruth Hagengruber, University of Paderborn, Germany This book presents a courageous analysis of the philosophical concept of the self and its marked influence on Western history and civilisation. However throughout the years, the two have come to influence one another constantly due to globalization, and shaping and moulding one another in the process. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. • Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia • Western- represents Europe and Northern America 3. God the Self and Nothingness: Reflections Eastern and Western (God, the Contemporary Discussion Series) Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. A portrait of the author Gish Jen, whose book Tiger Writing: Art, Culture, and the Interdependent Self, explores Eastern and Western differences in self-narration. EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking – the eastern and the western. THE SELF IN WESTERN. The Concept of Time. The self-concept is a knowledge representation that contains knowledge about us, including our beliefs about our personality traits, physical characteristics, abilities, values, goals, and roles, as well as the knowledge that we exist as individuals. At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: 1. The Self in Western Thought Eastern philosophy also thrives on virtues. Eastern and western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details and customs differ. As individuals, one must do what is supposed to be done without causing ill to others. In contrast, the Western civilization is more individualistic, trying to find the meaning of life here and now with self at the center as it is already given and part of the divine. In Eastern philosophy, though, the self is often treated as an illusion. For Socrates, the goal of philosophy was to "know thyself".Lao Tzu, in his Tao Te Ching, says "Knowing others is wisdom.. Knowing the self is enlightenm There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. What are the diff… Explain the concept of self as found in Asian thoughts; and 3. The culture of a community or a nation depends upon the surroundings, the values and beliefs that they are brought up upon. 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